Retirement often brings with it the decision of where to spend the later years of life in comfort and security. For many, the choice of city depends on access to healthcare, environmental quality, cultural environment, and affordability. Vidarbha, the eastern region of Maharashtra, has a variety of cities that combine these attributes in different proportions. Some locations are larger and better connected, while others offer quieter surroundings with cultural or religious significance.

The region presents choices ranging from metropolitan centres to smaller towns with deep historical roots. Each of these places is supported by factual details and rankings that highlight their suitability for people seeking a dependable environment.

1. Nagpur

Nagpur is the largest city in Vidarbha and a central hub for commerce, politics, and culture. In 2013, a national survey conducted by ABP Ipsos ranked Nagpur highest in India on indices such as livability, greenery, public transport, and healthcare. It has also been recognised for its civic cleanliness, finishing as the 20th cleanest city in the 2016 Swachh Sarvekshan and later being acknowledged for innovation in the 2018 edition of the survey. In 2018, Nagpur was declared open defecation-free, marking a step in sanitation improvement. Safety is another attribute attached to the city, as it has been counted among India’s safer urban centres for women.

A significant aspect of Nagpur’s urban profile is its role in power generation, producing more than 40 percent of Maharashtra’s electricity which contributes to its reputation for reliable supply. Additionally, the city has emerged as a healthcare hub in central India, with numerous multi-specialty hospitals serving the region. These features have placed Nagpur consistently in lists of Indian cities considered ideal for retirement.

2. Amravati

Amravati is the second-largest city in Vidarbha and has been included in the Government of India’s Smart Cities Mission. In terms of environmental quality, Amravati secured second place among Category 2 cities, defined as those with a population between three and ten lakh, in the 2024 Swachh Vayu Survekshan rankings released by the Central Pollution Control Board. This positioned the city as one of the cleanest mid-sized urban areas in the country for air quality. Amravati also benefits from its location within reach of natural attractions, with the Satpura ranges and wildlife areas situated nearby. While primarily a growing urban centre, it retains accessibility to surrounding rural landscapes, which adds to its overall atmosphere.

The city’s expanding infrastructure under the Smart Cities Mission includes projects for traffic management, digital services, and improved civic amenities. With its balance of urban growth and a cleaner environment, Amravati has become a noteworthy location for those considering a secure and manageable lifestyle after retirement.

3. Akola

Akola is recognised as the third largest city in Vidarbha with a reputation for education and literacy. According to census data, it has one of the highest literacy rates in Maharashtra at about 91.9 percent. The Human Development Index of Akola is reported to be among the higher ranges in the region, reflecting relatively good outcomes in health, education, and living standards. The city functions as a major transport node in central India with strong road and railway connectivity linking it to neighbouring states and districts. Akola’s urban economy is diverse, with activities in trade, education, and services. In terms of environmental evaluation, it ranked 34th among cities of its category in the 2024 Swachh Vayu Survekshan.

Despite being lower than Amravati in this aspect, its civic amenities and established infrastructure give it an advantage in other parameters. These factors together contribute to Akola’s profile as an affordable and well-connected city that is regarded as a potential retirement destination.

4. Bhandara

Bhandara is a smaller city with a population of under one lakh, but it holds a distinct place in Vidarbha for its identity and setting. It is historically known as the “Brass City” due to its brass industry, which has been active for decades. Geographically, Bhandara is situated in a landscape marked by rivers and lakes, which have given the district its ecological character. The Wainganga River runs through this area, adding to its environmental appeal. The city combines a small-town community atmosphere with adequate public facilities such as schools, markets, and local health services. Literacy levels are comparatively good, and agriculture continues to support the district’s economy.

Its slower pace and scenic environment make it different from the larger cities of the region. For retirees who prefer a calm lifestyle in a modestly urbanised setting, Bhandara represents a factual example of a city where such an environment exists.

5. Karanja Lad

Karanja Lad, often referred to simply as Karanja, is a town with strong religious and cultural associations. It is identified as the birthplace of Shri Narasimha Saraswati, who is considered the second incarnation of Lord Dattatreya and a key spiritual figure in the Deccan region. This religious heritage continues to define the identity of the town, with temples and festivals forming part of the cultural life. The city’s population is close to one lakh, and it functions as a modest urban centre with markets, schools, and healthcare facilities available at the local level. Its streets and neighbourhoods retain the layout of a smaller settlement rather than a large urban environment.

For those interested in cultural and spiritual surroundings, Karanja Lad offers an authentic example of a Vidarbha town shaped by its historical significance. Its scale and community character make it stand out among the smaller cities in the region.

Vidarbha contains a mix of large, medium, and small cities, each with features that could appeal to individuals choosing a retirement location. The region offers diversity in terms of healthcare, environment, connectivity, cultural setting, and community size. Larger cities like Nagpur combine advanced medical facilities with reliable civic services. Mid-sized centres such as Amravati and Akola reflect a blend of development and manageability.

Smaller towns including Bhandara and Karanja Lad bring cultural depth and quieter environments. The selection of these five cities is supported by surveys, rankings, and historical accounts that demonstrate their present attributes. By observing the distinct qualities of each location, one can understand the range of possibilities available within this part of Maharashtra.